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6.1 | Ethernet Fundamentals | ||
| 6.1.6 | Ethernet frame structure |
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At the data link layer the frame structure
is nearly identical for all speeds of Ethernet from 10 Mbps to 10,000
Mbps. In the version of Ethernet that was
developed by DIX prior to the adoption of
the IEEE 802.3 version of Ethernet, the Preamble and Start
Frame Delimiter (SFD) were combined into a single field, though
the binary pattern was identical. The field labeled Length/Type
was only listed as Length in the early IEEE versions and only
as Type in the DIX version. These two uses of the field were
officially combined in a later IEEE version, as both uses of the field
were common throughout industry.
The Ethernet II Type field is
incorporated into the current 802.3 frame definition. The receiving
node must determine which higher-layer protocol is present in an
incoming frame by examining the Length/Type field. If the two-octet
value is equal to or greater than 0x600 (hexadecimal), then the frame
is interpreted according to the Ethernet II type code indicated.
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